(04-15-2019, 10:32 PM)bitsnpcs link Wrote: Hello m654321,
this says maximum 60MB/s - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB#USB_2.0
Many thanks bitsnpcs - this wiki link was really interesting - not sure where exactly where I got the 35MB/s limit for USB 2.0 connectivity from! :

So, according to this link, 60MB/s does appear to be possible for USB 2.0 (designated High Speed, 2000), which explains what I observed. Interestingly too, is the info it gives for USB 3.0 (designated Superspeed, 2008), where it says it's realistic to get 400MB/s or more.
Based on personal observation, there would appear to be two other factors affecting USB connectivity: CPU speed (e.g. i3 vs. i7) & Drive characteristics (e.g. SSD vs. HDD, HDD rpm) - these were my finds:
1. CPU - when transferring data from an internal SSD to and external 10TB HDD (7200 rpm), USB 3.0 connectivity rates averaged around 80 MB/s for an i3-3110M machine compared to 110 MB/s for an i7-4710HQ one.
2. Drive Characteristics - as expected there seem to be huge differences in USB 3.0 connectivity rates between an SSD-to-SSD system, compared to an SSD-to-HDD one. For example with a i7-4710HQ machine, I would get rates of 300-400 MB/s (peaking at 400-500 MB/s), when copying from an internal SSD to an external one. This would drop to around 110 MB/s (peaking at 120-130 MB/s), when copying from an internal SSD to an external 7200 rpm HDD, as mentioned above.
Again, there would of course be differences between copying to an 5400 rpm HDD vs. a 7200 one, but I haven't done any observations to quantify this.
Many thanks again bitsnpcs & please excuse the delay in replying to you - I've just been tied up with other things recently ...
64bit OS (32-bit on Samsung[i] netbook) installed in [i]Legacy mode on MBR-formatted SSDs (except pi which uses a micro SDHC card):
2017 - Raspberry pi 3B (4cores) ~ [email protected] - LibreElec, used for upgrading our Samsung TV (excellent for the task)
2012 - Lenovo G580 2689 (2cores; 4threads] ~ [email protected] - LL3.8/Win8.1 dual-boot (LL working smoothly)
2011 - Samsung NP-N145 Plus (1core; 2threads) ~ Intel Atom [email protected] - LL 3.8 32-bit (64-bit too 'laggy')
2008 - Asus X71Q (2cores) ~ Intel [email protected] - LL4.6/Win8.1 dual-boot, LL works fine with kernel 4.15
2007 - Dell Latitude D630 (2cores) ~ Intel [email protected] - LL4.6, works well with kernel 4.4; 4.15 doesn't work
2017 - Raspberry pi 3B (4cores) ~ [email protected] - LibreElec, used for upgrading our Samsung TV (excellent for the task)
2012 - Lenovo G580 2689 (2cores; 4threads] ~ [email protected] - LL3.8/Win8.1 dual-boot (LL working smoothly)
2011 - Samsung NP-N145 Plus (1core; 2threads) ~ Intel Atom [email protected] - LL 3.8 32-bit (64-bit too 'laggy')
2008 - Asus X71Q (2cores) ~ Intel [email protected] - LL4.6/Win8.1 dual-boot, LL works fine with kernel 4.15
2007 - Dell Latitude D630 (2cores) ~ Intel [email protected] - LL4.6, works well with kernel 4.4; 4.15 doesn't work